Minimally Invasive Urological Surgery in Patients with Renoureteral Lithiasis and Previous Kidney Function Damage
Keywords:
chronic kidney disease, kidney disease, urolithialis, ureteroscopy, percutaneous nephrolithotomy.Abstract
Introduction: Surgical treatment for lithiasis in patients with renal damage by minimally invasive surgery has been shown to positively influence post-operative renal function.
Objective: To evaluate the state of renal function after minimally invasive surgery in patients with renoureteral lithiasis and previous damage to renal function.
Methods: Explanatory, longitudinal study in 302 patients with functional kidney damage operated by minimally invasive surgery between 2018 and 2019 at “Dr. Abelardo Buch López” Institute of Nephrology. The variables studied were: age, gender, comorbidities, cause of pre-operative kidney damage, estimated pre-operative glomerular filtration rate, classification of pre- and post-operative kidney damage, pre-operative diagnosis, minimally invasive surgical technique performed, complications and their severity, estimated post-operative glomerular filtration rate, and post-operative renal damage progression. Absolute frequencies and percentage distribution were calculated using the Student's test and chi-squared. For the multivariate analysis, the Wald test was used.
Results: 92.7% of patients had comorbidities. Multicausal kidney damage was the most frequent (35.4%). Ureteral lithiasis was the predominant diagnosis (35.8%), correspondingly ureteroscopy predominated (41.7%). Complications occurred in 28.1% of cases. After surgery, kidney function was restored by 34.1% and improved by 41.4%. Multicausal, obstructive and hypertensive nephropathy and pre-operative glomerular filtration rate were associated with post-operative renal damage (p ≤ 0.05), but after multivariate analysis none were significantly associated (p > 0.05).
Conclusions: Minimally invasive urological surgery is feasible with a satisfactory impact on the recovery of renal function in patients with previous renal damage.
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